马克思对资本的论述一直都是辩证的和历史的,他既对资本有肯定方面的理解,又实现了对资本否定向度的批判。马克思批判资本有三种方法,即“普照的光”法、“抽象—具体”法以及“肯定—否定”法,这三种分析法的再现旨在从三个维度(即资本的权利、资本的物化和资本与劳动的关系)中探明马克思辩证的资本观,并希望从中得出一些利于现代化建设的启示。 Marx’s discourse on capital has always been dialectical and historical. He not only has a positive understanding of capital but also realizes the critique of the negative orientation of capital. There are three methods of Marx’s critique of capital, namely, the law of light shine, the law of abstraction-concrete, and the law of affirmation-negation. The three analytic methods are reproduced from three dimensions The right of capital, the materialization of capital, and the relationship between capital and labor) to find out the capitalist view of Marx’s dialectics and hope to draw some enlightenment which is conducive to the modernization.