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本文主要介绍了科技发明创造在德国受到保护的方式。在简单介绍可供发明创造人选择的两种保护方式(发明,实用新型)及相应的专利授予程序后,将第一个重点放在确定科技知识产权的保护范围上。同时对字面直接侵权与等同侵权进行了讨论,并随后论述了间接专利侵权。本文的第二个重点是分离原则及其适用结果。探讨在何种前提下可以暂时中止专利侵权争议的审理,等待同时进行的专利权确权程序的结果,以及如何避免专利法院和专利行政机关在解释专利时出现分歧。
This article mainly introduces the ways in which the invention of science and technology is protected in Germany. After a brief introduction of two kinds of protection methods (inventions and utility models) and corresponding patent granting procedures that inventors can choose from, the first priority is to determine the scope of protection of intellectual property rights in science and technology. At the same time, the literal direct infringement and equivalent infringement were discussed, and then the indirect patent infringement was discussed. The second focus of this article is the principle of separation and its application. It explores the conditions under which the trial of a patent infringement dispute can be temporarily suspended, the result of pending patent rights confirmation proceedings, and how to prevent the patent court and the patent administration from disagreeing in the interpretation of the patent.