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目的 探讨合肥市职业病危害事故发生原因和规律 ,为控制和预防职业病危害事故提供依据。方法 对 1994～ 2 0 0 3年合肥市职业病危害事故调查资料进行统计分析。结果 10年间合肥市发生职业病危害事故 15起。其中化学性事故 14起 ,占 93.3% ;事多发生在 5～ 9月 ,有 11起 ,占 73.3% ;罹患人员年龄以2 0～ 4 5岁为主 ;事故多发生在下午 ,有 10起 ,占 6 6 .7% ;在工作中 (11起 )和设备检修 (3起 )时发生 12起 ,占93.3% ,其中 5起发生在狭窄工作场所 ;事故原因主要为管理不到位、环境无急救设施、设备出现故障等。结论 控制和预防职业病危害事故 ,必须加强职工安全卫生培训和职业过程的卫生管理 ,按照事故发生特点 ,严格执行操作和防范措施。
Objective To explore the causes and rules of occupational hazards in Hefei and provide the basis for controlling and preventing occupational hazards. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the survey data of occupational hazards in Hefei from 1994 to 2003. Results 10 cases of occupational hazards occurred in Hefei City, 15 accidents. Including 14 chemical accidents, accounting for 93.3%; occurred in 5 to 9 months, 11 cases, accounting for 73.3%; the age of the patients 20 to 45 years of age; the accident occurred in the afternoon, there are 10 , Accounting for 66.7%; 12 cases occurred at work (11 cases) and equipment overhauls (3 cases), accounting for 93.3%, of which 5 cases occurred in narrow workplaces; the reason for the accident was mainly that the management was not in place and the environment First aid facilities, equipment failure and so on. Conclusion In order to control and prevent occupational hazards, it is necessary to strengthen sanitation and hygiene training for employees and health management of occupational processes. Strict implementation of operational and preventive measures should follow the characteristics of the accident.