小学语文教学的主要目的就是培养学生的阅读和写作能力,积极引导学生走入阅读世界,体会阅读的乐趣。因此老师要采用有效的阅读教学方式来提高小学生的语文阅读能力。目前的阅读教学存在一些不足,而基于主题学习视角下小学语文阅读短文能力的培养能弥补当前阅读教学的缺陷。本文首先阐述主题阅读教学,然后分析了小学语文主题式阅读教学现状,并针对现状提出了针对性的解决措施,最后提出了在主题式阅读教学的过程中需要遵循的原则。 The main purpose of primary language teaching is to develop students’ ability to read and write, and actively guide students into reading the world and experience the fun of reading. Therefore, teachers should adopt effective reading teaching methods to improve pupils’ reading ability in Chinese. At present, there are some shortcomings in reading teaching, and the cultivation of primary Chinese reading essay ability based on the theme learning can make up for the shortcomings of current reading teaching. This article first elaborates the topic of reading teaching, and then analyzes the current situation of primary school Chinese reading teaching, and puts forward specific solutions to the status quo. Finally, it puts forward the principles to be followed in the process of thematic reading teaching.