中国是一个具有八千年左右可考历史、五千年的文字历史的文明古国。伟大的四大发明使中国跻身于世界四大文明摇篮之列。中国灿烂而悠久的传统文化不仅仅表现在天文、科技等方面上,更为突出地表现在文化艺术等精神文明方面。最古老的诗歌总集《诗经》、汉赋、唐诗、宋词、元曲、杂剧,无不显示了文学宝库中的众多靓丽的瑰宝。甘肃发现的隋唐时期的莫 China is an ancient civilization with a written history of about eight thousand years and five thousand years of history. The four great inventions make China one of the four cradles of civilization in the world. China’s splendid and long-standing traditional culture is not only manifested in astronomy, science and technology, but also more prominently manifested in the spiritual and cultural fields such as culture and arts. The oldest collection of poems, The Book of Songs, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Poems, Yuan Qu, and Zaju all show many beautiful treasures in the literary treasure house. Mo Su found in Gansu during the Sui and Tang dynasties