“事物的矛盾法则,即对立统一法则,是自然和社会的根本法则,因而也是思维的根本法则。”物质的化学运动也不例外,它同样遵循这一法则。化合和分解是化学运动的基本矛盾,要了解物质的化学运动,必须正确的、充分的认识这一对基本矛盾。 1975年10月我系编写的,由莆田县教师训练班翻印的《中学化学教学参考资料》(以下简称《资料》)谈到了化学运动中的化合和分解,看了以后,觉得《资料》对这一矛 “The contradictory law of things, that is, the law of unity of opposites, is the fundamental law of nature and society and thus the fundamental law of thinking.” The chemical movement of matter is no exception, and it follows this rule as well. Chemistry and decomposition are the basic contradictions of chemical movement. To understand the chemical movement of matter, we must correctly and fully understand this basic contradiction. In October 1975, a series of “Reference Materials for Secondary School Chemistry Teaching” (hereafter referred to as the “Materials”), which was compiled by our department and reprinted by the Putian County Teacher Training Course, referred to the chemical compounding and decomposition in the chemical movement. After reading it, This spear