作为混合经济主要形式的股份制,是社会化大生产和市场经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物,具有产权清晰、权责明确、管理科学等诸多优势,是企业赢得市场竞争优势的一种有效组织形式和运营方式。在以生产资料私有制为基础的资本主义社会,股份制主要表现为同一性质的资本即私人资本间的联合或融合。而在我国的社会主义初级阶段,存在着公有制为主体,多种所有制共同发 As the main form of mixed economy, the joint-stock system is the inevitable product of the development of large-scale socialized production and market economy. It has many advantages such as clear property rights, clear power and responsibility, scientific management and so on. It is an effective organizational form for enterprises to win market competitive advantage And the way of operation. In the capitalist society based on the private ownership of the means of production, the shareholding system is mainly manifested in the union or integration of the same kind of capital, ie private capital. In our country's primary stage of socialism, there are public ownership as the main body, a variety of ownership co-occurrence