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目的探讨医学院校大学生人格特征的影响因素。方法采用艾森克人格问卷简式中国版对346名医学院校大学生进行问卷调查。结果①不同性别、家庭经济情况、父亲文化程度及其是否独生子女、党员、学生干部与其人格特征部分维度存在显著差异;年龄、专业、年级、籍贯、母亲文化程度与其均无显著差异;②性别和专业对精神质因子有显著的预测作用;是否党员或学生干部对外向性因子有显著的预测作用;家庭经济状况对神经质因子有显著的预测作用;年级和是否党员对掩饰性因子有预测作用;③女生的精神质和神经质以及男生的外向性和掩饰性均与全国常模存在显著差异。结论医学院校大学生人格特征与多种因素有关,应对其进行有针对性的健康教育,培养其健康的心理品质。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of personality characteristics of college students in medical colleges and universities. Methods Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Simplified Chinese version of 346 medical college students were surveyed. Results ① There were significant differences in the dimensions of their personality traits among different sexes, family economic status, father’s educational level and whether they were only children, party members and student cadres. There was no significant difference in age, major, grade, native place and mother’s education level. ② Gender And professional psychoticism factors have a significant predictive role; whether party members or student leaders on extroversion factor has a significant predictive effect; family economic status of the neuroticism factor has a significant predictive role; grade and whether party members of the masking factor has a predictive effect ; ③ The psychology and neuroticism of girls and the outward and disguise of boys are all significantly different from the national norm. Conclusion The personality characteristics of college students in medical colleges and universities are related to many factors. They should be targeted to health education and develop their healthy psychological quality.