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采用SCL-90症状自评量表、康奈尔健康问卷、EPQ、SAS、SDS等工具,对唐山市某区的1707例样本进行了测评,其中65例为地震中丧偶再婚者(重建家庭组),其余1642例为震前结婚且婚姻一直延续到现在者(婚姻对照组)。结果提示丧偶再婚者的SCL-90分数中阳性症状均分、抑郁因子分和康奈尔健康问卷中躯体症状的眼和耳、呼吸系统、消化系统、神经系统、精神症状的焦虑、抑郁等均分均高于婚姻对照组,而其对社会支持的利用度和客观支持评分均低于对照组;且EPQ评分显示趋于内倾,情绪不稳定性。
1707 samples from a certain area of Tangshan City were evaluated by SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90, Cornell Health Questionnaire, EPQ, SAS and SDS, of which 65 were widowed and remarried in the earthquake ), And the remaining 1642 cases were married before the earthquake and their marriage continued to the present (Marriage Control Group). The results suggest that the positive symptom score, depression factor score and So Cornell Health Questionnaire in eyes and ears, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, mental symptoms of anxiety and depression in the SCL-90 scores of widowed and remarried Points were higher than the control group, while its social support for the utilization and objective support scores were lower than the control group; and EPQ scores tend to be introverted, emotional instability.