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急性心肌梗塞(AMI)的前驱症状系指发病前10天左右出现的与本病有关的行为功能紊乱——疾病相关症候.本文AMI前驱症状可以肯定的高达74.5%,然而人们对此未能引起足够的重视.作者从1987年以来分前驱症状AMI组(简称AMI组),前驱症状治疗组(简称治疗组)进行观察对照,现报告如下.1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 AMI组41例,男30例,女11例;治疗组40例,男27例,女13例.年龄46～82岁,平均年龄男56岁,女60岁.经心电图(EKG)及心肌酶学检查确诊的55例首发AMI,均符合WHO(1979年)诊断标准,其中41例有前驱症状者均在入院后2天内收集AMI前2周内的身体变化情况(包括病史、体检、生活、工作、治疗等方面)确定为AMI的前驱症状(包括不稳定心绞痛41例,占74.5%;心率<55次/分18例,占32.7%;血压波动在2～4kPa之间者16例,占29%;心
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) prodromal symptoms refer to behavioral disorders associated with this disease, disease-related symptoms, occurring about 10 days before the onset of the disease. Enough attention to the author since 1987 sub-prodromal AMI group (referred to as AMI group), prodromal treatment group (referred to as the treatment group) were observed and controlled, are as follows.1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information AMI group of 41 patients, male 30 Cases, female 11 cases; treatment group of 40 cases, 27 males and 13 females, aged 46 to 82 years, mean age male 56 years old, female 60 years old.Electrocardiogram (EKG) and myocardial enzymology confirmed 55 cases of first episode AMI were in line with WHO (1979) diagnostic criteria, of which 41 cases of prodromal symptoms were collected within 2 days after admission AMI within 2 weeks before the body changes (including medical history, physical examination, life, work, treatment, etc.) to determine For the AMI prodromal symptoms (including unstable angina 41 cases, accounting for 74.5%; heart rate <55 beats / min 18 cases, accounting for 32.7%; blood pressure fluctuations between 2 ~ 4kPa 16 cases, accounting for 29%; heart