马克思主义认为,科学是“一般社会生产力”。这就决定了科学的载体——知识分子的社会属性,他们是剩余价值的创造者。恩格斯在晚年把知识分子称为“脑力无产阶级”。我们党一贯重视知识分子的作用。早在1939年,中共中央就作出了《大量吸收知识分子》的决定,指出:没有知识分子的参加,革命的胜利是不可能的。解放前,中国是一个 Marxism holds that science is “general social productivity ”. This determines the scientific carrier - the social attributes of intellectuals, who are the creators of surplus value. In later life, Engels refers to intellectuals as “mental proletarian ”. Our party has always attached importance to the role of intellectuals. As early as 1939, the CPC Central Committee made the decision of “absorbing intellectuals in large numbers” and pointed out: Without the participation of intellectuals, the triumph of revolution is impossible. Before liberation, China is one