出血热病人发生呃逆症状,在临床上确较常见。我们对其发生机理也缺乏认识,治疗上更缺少经验,仅就粗浅体会,简复如下,供参考。呃逆本身表现是简单的,病理生理过程也比较明确,但在某些疾病中并发呃逆的机理确较复杂。呃逆应区分为中枢性和反射性两类,但所有呃逆均与中枢神经系统功能紊乱有一定关系,顽固性者尤然。颅内疾病、腹腔炎症、某些毒素、脏器损害(尤消化道)、代谢障碍、尿毒症、肝昏迷等,都可发生呃逆症状。一般认为,在多数疾病中发生呃逆的因素是综合性的。出血热时,尤少尿期,恐与机体明显代谢障碍和 Hemorrhagic fever occurs in patients with hiccups symptoms, clinically more common. We also lack of understanding of the mechanism of its occurrence, lack of experience in treatment, only to understand the simple, concise as follows, for reference. Hiccups itself performance is simple, the pathophysiology of the process is relatively clear, but in some diseases complicated by the mechanism of hiccups complicated. Hiccups are divided into central and reflective categories, but all hiccups have a relationship with central nervous system dysfunction, especially stubborn. Intracranial disease, abdominal inflammation, certain toxins, organ damage (especially digestive tract), metabolic disorders, uremia, hepatic coma, etc., can occur hiccups symptoms. It is generally believed that the factors that cause hiccups in most diseases are comprehensive. Hemorrhagic fever, especially oliguria, fear and the body obviously metabolic disorders