戏曲与中国画同在中国文化土壤中滋生、发展,在艺术方式、艺术特征、美学规律等方面有着诸多的相同或相通处,所以戏曲家与国画家常常以对方为鉴谈艺。然系统比较两者的文论专著却鲜见。戏曲与中国画到底有哪些相同或相通处,从艺术形态学角度对戏曲与中国画的传统形式进行考察比较,也许会有一个系统的认识,也期望能对戏曲家与国画家以对方为鉴谈艺有所益处。 Traditional opera and Chinese painting have many similarities or similarities in the culture of China. They have many similarities and differences in the ways of art, artistic features, and aesthetics. Therefore, opera artists and Chinese painters often use the other side as a reference. However, the systematic comparison of both literary monographs is rare. There is a systematic understanding of the traditional forms of Chinese traditional Chinese painting from the perspective of artistic morphology as well as the similarities and differences between traditional Chinese and traditional Chinese operas. It is also hoped that the opera and the Chinese painters can learn from each other Benefit.