本文以莫里森的五部代表小说为研究对象,结合文本分析,着重探讨了她在作品中所体现的美国社会中白人对黑人实行的意识形态和文化渗透及其严重后果。莫里森通过解构只反映白人价值观的“镜子”来唤醒黑人的主体意识,帮助他们重新树立起民族的自尊心和自信心,从而构建新的生存空间。 This article takes Morrison ’s five representative novels as the research object. Combining with the text analysis, this article focuses on the ideological and cultural infiltration and the serious consequences of whites in the American society embodied in her works. Morrison wakes up the subjective consciousness of blacks by deconstructing “mirror ” which only reflects the values ​​of white people, helping them to rebuild their national self-esteem and self-confidence so as to build a new living space.