目前肺结核发病在全球部分地区尤其是在一些发展中国家呈上升趋势。肺结核病的死灰复燃使其又重新成为世界卫生组织(WHO)极为重视的公共卫生问题〔1〕。为了解近年来金华市婺城区儿童青少年肺结核病的发病状况及其流行特征,为今后防控决策提供客观依据,对该区2004-2007年儿童青 At present, the incidence of tuberculosis is on the rise in some parts of the world, especially in some developing countries. The resurgence of tuberculosis has once again re-emerged as a public health issue of utmost importance to the World Health Organization [1]. In order to understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis among children and adolescents in Wucheng district of Jinhua in recent years and provide an objective basis for future prevention and control decisions,