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1978年夏,邓小平同志发表了扩大派遣出国留学人员的重要讲话,从此大批优秀学子走出国门,踏上留学之路。进入90年代,越来越多的海外学子学成回国,并希望自己创业。如何贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于“鼓励留学人员回国工作或以适当方式为国服务”的方针并积极扶持渴望回国创业的海外留学人员创业成功,成为当时留学工作面临的新课题。在此背景下,留学人员创业园这一新生事物应运而生,并蓬勃发展,迅速壮大。从1995年开始,教育部会同科技部、人事部、国家外专局等国务院有关部委依托国家高新技术产业开发区、高新技术创业服务中心以及地方政府有关部门,创办了一批留学人员创业园。据不完全统计,截止2002年,全国已建留学人员创业园110家(其中由国家科技部、人事部、教育部、国家外国专家局等部委授予“国家级留学人员创业园”称号的有21家),入园企业6000多家,入园创业留学人员15000多人,年技工贸总收入超过327亿元,成为鼓励留学人员回国创业,从事高新技术研发、促进科技成果转化的重要舞台和积极引进、培养和发挥留学人员作用的重要基地。为提高创业园在企业孵化、项目融资、成果转化、产品市场等方面的运作水平,帮助创业园提高管理水平,完善服务体系,汲取国外孵化器的先进经验,创造出具有中国特色的、适合留学
In the summer of 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping published an important speech on expanding the number of overseas students dispatched abroad for study. Since then, a large number of outstanding students have gone abroad and embarked on studying abroad. Into the 90’s, more and more overseas students learn to go back and want to start their own business. How to implement the guideline of “encouraging returnees to return to work in overseas countries or serving the country with appropriate means” and actively supporting overseas study abroad students who desire to start their own businesses to start their own businesses have become a new task for studying in the country at that time. Under this background, the new thing of Overseas Students Pioneer Park came into being, flourished and expanded rapidly. Since 1995, the Ministry of Education has set up a number of business start-ups parks for overseas students based on the State High-tech Industrial Development Zone, High and New-Tech Start-up Service Centers and relevant local government departments in conjunction with relevant State Council ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Personnel and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs. According to incomplete statistics, as of 2002, there were 110 Pioneers for Overseas Students in the country (among which 21 were granted the title of “Pioneer Park for Overseas Students by Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Education, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, etc.” More than 6,000 enterprises have been admitted to the park, more than 15,000 have returned overseas students, and the total annual income from industry, industry and trade has exceeded 32.7 billion yuan. This has become an important stage for encouraging overseas students to start their own businesses and to engage in high and new technology research and development and to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements Actively introduce, cultivate and give full play to the role of overseas students an important base. In order to improve the operating level of Pioneering Park in business incubation, project financing, product transformation and product market, and help Pioneer Park to improve its management level, improve its service system and learn from the advanced experience of foreign incubators, it is necessary to create an enterprise with Chinese characteristics and suitable for study abroad