十一届三中全会以来,我国的个体私营经济在党的正确引导下,取得了长足的发展,成为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。回顾20年来的发展历程,可以说是迈出了三大步,大体上经历了三个发展阶段。一、恢复发展阶段(1978-1986年)党的十一届三中全会在把全党工作重点转移到经济建设上来的同时,放宽了对个体私营经济的限制,提出社员自留地、家庭副业和集市贸易是社会主义经济的必要补充部分的观点。紧接着,1979年在党的十一届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于加快农业发展若干问题的决定》明确规定:“社队的多种经营是社会主义经济,社员自留地、自留畜、家庭副业和农村集市贸易是社会主义经济的附属和补充。”在党的文件中第一次明确农村个体经济在我国社会主义经济中处于“附属和补充”的地位,这就为个体私营经济的恢复发展迈出了一大步。此后不久,在1981年十一届六中全会上,中央又进一步重申了“一定范围内 Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the correct guidance of the party, the individual and private economy in our country has made great strides in its development and has become an important part of the socialist market economy. Recalling the course of development over the past 20 years, we can say that we have taken three major steps and have generally gone through three stages of development. First, the recovery and development stage (1978-1986) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the party shifted the focus of the entire party to economic construction at the same time, relaxed the restrictions on individual and private economy, put forward the plots of private residence, family sideline and set Market trade is a necessary complement to the socialist economy. Then, in 1979, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the ”Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Issues Regarding Accelerating Agricultural Development“ clearly stipulates: ”The diversified operations of the communes and social teams are the socialist economy, , The family sideline and the rural market trade are the subsidiary and supplement to the socialist economy. “For the first time in the party’s documents, it was clear that the rural individual economy was in a” subsidiary and supplemental “position in China’s socialist economy. It has taken a big step toward the recovery and development of the private and private economy. Shortly thereafter, at the 6th Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1981, the Central Government further reiterated that ”within a certain range