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抵御自然灾害,各国政府有着责无旁贷的责任,但只有社区居民认知了风险并采取有效的备灾和避灾措施,才能将人员和财产损失降到最低。在这方面,各国政府和国际组织一直不懈研究和实践,积累了一些成功的社区减灾管理经验。例如,德国政府开展的社区风险管理、印度社区减灾行动和联合国区域发展中心在亚洲六国开展的社区减灾项目等。其中,联合国区域发展中心在亚洲国家实施的可持续社区减灾项目很具有代表性和借鉴意义。其项目成果《亚洲可持续社区减灾实践》这本书为不同方面的灾害管理者,如政策制定者、国家灾害管理者、地方灾害管理者、培训者和社区工作者提供了一套可实际操作的方法。译者将分三期系统介绍。
To resist natural disasters, governments of all countries have a duty of responsibility, but community residents can only minimize their personal and property losses if they are aware of the risks and take effective measures to prepare for and prevent disaster. In this regard, all governments and international organizations have been tirelessly researching and practicing and have accumulated some successful community disaster management experiences. Examples include community-based risk management by the German government, disaster mitigation efforts in India and community disaster reduction projects in the six countries of Asia by the UN Regional Development Center. Among them, the UN regional development center in Asian countries to implement sustainable community disaster reduction project is very representative and reference. Its project, The Asian Practice for Sustainable Community Mitigation, provides a set of hands-on experience for disaster managers in different fields such as policymakers, national disaster managers, local disaster managers, trainers and community workers Methods. The translator will introduce the system in three phases.