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目的观察IL-2真核表达载体(pWRG3169)对HBV-S DNA疫苗(pCR 3.1-S)诱导Balb/c小鼠(H-2~d)的 特异性细胞免疫应答及其对稳定表达HBsAg的小鼠肥大细胞瘤P815细胞(P815-HBV-S)成瘤性的影响。方法肌肉注射DNA疫苗,背部皮下接种P815-HBV-S细胞,观察成瘤情况,4 h~(51)Cr释放法检测小鼠脾细胞 CFL活性。结果对照组、pCR 3.1- S及共同免疫 IL- 12组成瘤率为 100%,12%和 0,45 d后小鼠存活率为 0,88%及 100%,平均存活期分别为28.4d,≥238.2d及≥45d。pCR3.1-S组CTL细胞杀伤活性51.1%,联合IL-12真核表达载体组72.6%,对照组为20.5%(P<0.01)。结论DNA疫苗可以诱导小鼠细胞免疫应答,对体内HBV感染具有预防反治疗作用。UL-12真核表达载体可加强DNA疫苗的上述作用。
Objective To observe the specific cellular immune response of IL-2 eukaryotic expression vector (pWRG3169) to Balb / c mice (H-2 ~ d) induced by HBV-S DNA vaccine (pCR 3.1-S) Effect of HBsAg on tumorigenesis of mouse mastocytoma P815 cells (P815-HBV-S). Methods Mice were injected intramuscularly with DNA vaccine and P815-HBV-S cells were inoculated subcutaneously in the back. The tumorigenesis was observed. The CFL activity of splenocytes was detected by 4 h ~ (51) Cr release assay. RESULTS: The control group, pCR 3.1-S and co-immunized IL-12 had a tumorigenic rate of 100%. After 12 and 0,45 days, the survival rates of mice were 0, 88% and 100%, respectively, with mean survival of 28 .4d, ≥238.2d and ≥45d. The cytotoxic activity of CTL in pCR3.1-S group was 51.1%, which was 72.6% in combination with IL-12 eukaryotic expression vector group and 20.5% in control group (P <0.01). Conclusion DNA vaccine can induce cellular immune response in mice and prevent anti-HBV therapy in vivo. The UL-12 eukaryotic expression vector enhances the above effects of DNA vaccines.