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目的探讨桂林市学前儿童蛲虫感染健康干预及效果。方法 3年抽取学前儿童1584名,采用透明胶纸粘肛法检查蛲虫;对幼儿家长、幼儿教师1678名进行问卷调查;卫生宣教。结果桂林市幼儿蛲虫感染率为2008年5.30%、2009年3.90%、2010年1.78%,3年学前儿童蛲虫感染差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);健康干预后,蛲虫感染率下降明显。结论学前儿童蛲虫感染状况不容忽视,防治重点是加强卫生宣教和健康干预,养成良好的卫生习惯,早防早治。
Objective To explore the health intervention and effect of pinworm infection in preschool children in Guilin. Methods Three hundred and eighty-four pre-school children were enrolled in the study. The adhesive tape was used to test the pinworm. The questionnaire was conducted among 1678 parents and kindergarten teachers. Results The prevalence of pinworm infection was 5.30% in 2008, 3.90% in 2009 and 1.78% in 2010, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The infection rate of pinworm after health intervention Decreased significantly. Conclusion The prevalence of pinworm infection in pre-school children should not be overlooked. The focus of prevention and treatment is to strengthen health education and health interventions, develop good hygiene habits and prevent and treat early.