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新疆周边的苏联、蒙古、阿富汗等国,在与新疆毗邻的地区均有金矿床分布,其中尤以苏联的哈萨克斯坦和中亚地区金矿资最为丰富,是苏联的重要产金区,该两地金的年产量约占全苏产量的二分之一,尤其是原生金大多数产自这个地区。乌兹别克的穆龙套金矿是当前世界上原生金产量最多的矿床之一,几乎占苏联金年产量的三分之一。科翁腊德、阿尔马雷克斑岩铜矿和阿尔泰多金属矿床中的伴生金亦是苏联重要的金资源,每年从这些矿床的矿石冶炼中回收的金约占全苏金年产量的七分之一。苏联哈萨克斯坦及中亚金矿地质研究较详,发现的矿床(点)亦多,相比之下,蒙古西部和阿富汗的金矿地质研究程度较低,现仅发现一些小的矿床、矿点。
The neighboring countries such as the Soviet Union, Mongolia and Afghanistan in Xinjiang are all covered by gold deposits in the areas adjacent to Xinjiang. Among them, the gold deposits in the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan and Central Asia are the most abundant gold deposits in the Soviet Union. The annual output of gold is about half of the total output of the whole Soviet Union, especially the native gold is mostly produced in this area. The Muluozao gold mine in Uzbekistan is one of the most gold-bearing deposits in the world at present, accounting for almost one-third of the gold output of the Soviet Union. The associated gold in the Kołulund, Almarek porphyries and Altai polymetallic deposits is also an important gold resource in the Soviet Union. The annual gold recovered from ore smelting in these deposits accounts for about seven One part. In the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan and Central Asia have more geological studies of gold deposits and more deposits (spots). In contrast, gold deposits in western Mongolia and Afghanistan have a low degree of geological research. Only small deposits and ore points have been discovered .