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１．选址和冰窖结构（１）选择窑址冰窖最好选在地势高、水位低的地方，最高地下水位距窖底不得低于１米。土质如为黄粘土，不需砌砖墙，如是其它易于塌方的土质，窖内需砌砖墙，墙的坡度为１．０％。建窖时间以上冻前为宜。（２）冰窖建筑结构 小冰窖的容积不能过小，窖坑的
1. Site selection and icehouse structure (1) choose the best choice of kiln ice cellar in the high terrain, low water places, the highest groundwater from the bottom of the pit shall not be less than 1 meter. If the soil is yellow clay, no masonry walls are required. If there are other easily collapsible soil, the masonry needs to be built with brick wall and the slope of the wall is 1.0%. Pit construction time above freezing before appropriate. (2) The structure of ice cellar Small ice cellar volume can not be too small, cellar pit