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目的 了解沂南县幼儿教师中巨细胞病毒防治知识知晓水平,为幼儿教师中先天性巨细胞病毒感染防控提供理论依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2018年10月月对县区及乡镇12所幼儿园的教职工共计312人,进行巨细胞病毒防治知识的问卷调查.用x2检验和多因素logistic回归分析知晓情况的影响因素.结果 实际回收调查问卷301份,应答率96.47％.有45.85％的调查对象听说过巨细胞病毒,知晓渠道以网络和医务人员告知为主.对“常洗手可以减少巨细胞病毒的传播”知晓率最高,对“先天性巨细胞病毒感染在新生儿中可引起死亡”知晓率最低.对“孕妇可以把巨细胞病毒传给胎儿”、“巨细胞病毒可通过共用餐具传播”和“巨细胞病毒可通过性生活传播”等5个核心问题总体知晓率为50.29％(347/690).logistic回归分析发现,知晓率女性高于男性(OR=2.64,95％CI:1.86～3.30).结论 幼儿教师对巨细胞病毒知晓率低,对其传播和致病认识不足,建议通过网络和健康教育等渠道,提高其知晓率,预防先天性巨细胞病毒感染.“,”Objective To investigate the status of awareness on cytomegalovirus among kindergarten teachers in Yinan county,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of congenital cytomegalovirus infection among them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in October 2018 on the knowledge of cytomegalovirus among 312 staffs in 12 kindergartens within the county selected by stratified cluster sampling.Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of the awareness.Results A total of 301 questionnaires were received,and the response rate was 96.47％.For the respondents,45.85％ heard of cytomegalovirus and the most important knowledge channels were the internet and notifications from medical workers.The awareness rate of “Frequent hand washing can reduce the transmission of cytomegalovirus” was the highest while the awareness rate of “Congenital cytomegalovirus infection can cause death in newborns”was the lowest.For the five key questions,including “Pregnant women may transmit cytomegalovirus to their fetus”,“Cytomegalovirus may transmit via shared tableware” and “Cytomegalovirus may transmit via sexual contact”,the overall awareness rate was 50.29％ (347/690).Logistic multivariate regression analysis revealed that awareness rate of females were higher than that of males (OR=2.64,95％CI:1.86-3.30).Conclusions The knowledge awareness of cytomegalovirus was low among kindergarten teachers,resulting in insufficient understanding of transmission and pathogenicity of the virus.It is suggested to improve the awareness level of the staffs through intemet and health education,so as to prevent congenital cytomegalovirus infection.