去年,美国国家科学技术委员会发表了题为《为了国家利益发展技术》的报告。 该报告明确地指出技术进步对美国经济发展所起的重要作用,强调了美国在以竞争越来越激烈和技术密集型为特征的全球经济中面临的挑战。它描述了联邦政府振兴美国经济、创造就业机会的主要技术计划,回顾了美国技术政策的变迁,列出了从美国宪法诞生到最近10年中国家的重大立法等对技术发展产生重大影响的里程碑,试图从历史的角度说明美国两大执 Last year, the United States National Science and Technology Commission published a report entitled “Developing Technologies for National Interests.” The report clearly states the important role that technological advances play in the economic development of the United States and underscores the challenges the United States faces in a global economy characterized by increasingly competitive and technology-intensive competition. It described the federal government's major technical plan to rejuvenate the U.S. economy and create employment opportunities. It reviewed the changes in U.S. technology policy and listed milestones that have a significant impact on technological development, from the birth of the U.S. Constitution to major national legislation in the past 10 years. Trying to explain the two major U.S. rites from a historical perspective