司马迁和他的《史记》 ,是我国历史上最成功的史学家和史著之一。他之所以成功 ,除了其个人和时代等因素以外 ,也得益于汉初以来的思想家、政治家的史论给予他的启示 ,其中贾谊的《过秦论》、通变观以及加强中央集权等思想 ,都为司马迁撰述历史著作提供了极其宝贵的思想养料 ,启发他从史学的角度对这些问题进行深入的思考 ,从中总结出一系列观察历史盛衰和解决时代课题的智慧 ,并对后世产生了积极的影响。 Sima Qian and his “Historical Records” are one of the most successful historians and historical works in our country’s history. Apart from his personal and epoch factors, he also benefited from his enlightenment from the history theory of thinkers and politicians since the early Han Dynasty, in which Jia Yi’s theory of “over the Qin Dynasty” brought about a change of perspective and strengthened centralization And other thoughts all provide extremely valuable thought nourishment for Sima Qian’s historical writings and inspire him to think deeply about these issues from the perspective of history and conclude a series of wisdom of observing the ebb and flow of history and solving the problems of the times, Positive effect.