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胡锦涛总书记提出的“八荣八耻”,从知荣明耻这既对立又统一的两个方面,辩证地阐明了社会主义荣辱观的深刻内涵。树立和践行社会主义荣辱观,要求我们既要知道什么是光荣,培养光荣感,又要知道什么是耻辱,明了羞耻心。羞耻心是人与生俱来的一种积极心理,通常表现为内在的不安、难过、自责和自我批判等,是对可耻、卑鄙行为的强有力的抵制,是振奋精神、激励斗志,自觉克服消极因素和不良诱因干扰的一种巨大力量。作为领导者,在领导活动中有意识地培养下属的羞耻心,对纯洁单位风气,鼓舞工作干劲,调动人们的积极性、主动性有着重要的作用。
The “Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces” put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao dialectically expounded the profound connotation of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace from the two aspects of knowing and humiliating both antagonism and reunification. Establishing and practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace demands that we not only know what is honor and cultivate a sense of glorification, but also know what is shame and shame. Shame is a kind of positive psychology born of a person, usually manifested as inherent unease, sadness, self-blame and self-criticism, which are powerful boycott of disgraceful and vile acts. They are inspiring, motivating, self-conscious Overcome the negative factors and adverse incentives interfere with a huge force. As a leader, consciously cultivating shame and subordinates in leadership activities plays an important role in promoting the integrity of the unit, encouraging the work force and mobilizing people’s enthusiasm and initiative.