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【目的】探索社区学龄前儿童伤害干预模式,控制和减少伤害发生。【方法】采用随机抽样方法,确定社区4所幼儿园儿童为干预对象;建立持续性伤害主动监测;采用“4E”干预模式开展综合干预,并对干预效果进行评价。【结果】学龄前儿童伤害发生率由干预前的31.82%下降至19.04%,差异有统计学意义。与干预前比较,跌倒(坠落)伤、挤压伤、切割伤发生率差异均有统计学意义。【结论】采用“4E”综合干预模式能有效控制和减少学龄前儿童伤害发生。
【Objective】 To explore the intervention model of preschool children’s injury in community to control and reduce the injury. 【Method】 Four children in kindergartens were selected as the intervention subjects by random sampling method. Active monitoring of persistent injury was established. Comprehensive intervention was conducted using “4E” intervention model, and the effect of intervention was evaluated. 【Results】 The incidence of harm to preschool children decreased from 31.82% before intervention to 19.04%, the difference was statistically significant. Compared with before intervention, fall (fall) injury, crush injury, the incidence of cutting injuries were statistically significant. 【Conclusion】 Adopting the “4E” comprehensive intervention model can effectively control and reduce the occurrence of harm to preschool children.