(接上期)关于史前埃及的音乐体系,德国学者汉斯,希曼经过对刻在浮雕上的音乐手语进行多年研究后,最后确认在古王国时已使用五声音阶,新王国时开始用七声音阶,从公元前10世纪起按不同主音划分不同调式。他与其他学者都认为,史前埃及存在多声部音乐。双笛演奏由旋律和固定低音两声部构成,而且从一幅公元前26世纪的浮雕上的手语刻有双笛、长笛、竖琴合奏,就能证明3种乐器演奏的是3个不同声部。从保存下来的歌词看,当时一些歌曲为多段体。结构相当庞大,一首赞歌有40段之多。有的还采用 (Connected) On the prehistoric Egyptian music system, the German scholar Hans, Seaman after years of study on the relief of the musical sign language after the final confirmation of the ancient kingdom has been using the pentatomic scale, the new kingdom started with seven Sound order, from the 10th century BC divided by different vocal tone different style. He and other scholars agree that there are many parts of music in prehistoric Egypt. The double flute consisted of two parts, melody and fixed bass, and from a 26th-century BC relief engraving with a double flute, flute and harp ensemble, it proved that the three instruments played three different parts . From the preserved lyrics, when some songs for the multi-body. The structure is quite large, a hymn has 40 sections. Some also adopted