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近年来海洋经济蓬勃发展,而海洋环境却持续恶化,海洋环境是海洋经济发展的物质载体,其所遭受的污染与破坏必然造成海洋经济发展停滞不前,排污收费制度的有效执行对海洋环境治理效果至关重要,排污收费制度的执行效果受到来自内部与外部两方面的多种影响因素制约,本文基于海洋环境排污收费制度在执行过程中的相关利益主体的研究视角,建立博弈理论模型,通过对不同利益主体之间行为方式的博弈分析,得出排污收费执行效果与经济增长关系复杂,与多方利益相关,提出了改善现行考评机制、从正反两面设计激励机制以及加大稽查力度等对策来促进利益主体利益均衡、优化海洋环境排污收费的执行方式。
In recent years, the marine economy has boomed, while the marine environment has continued to deteriorate. The marine environment is a material carrier for the development of the marine economy. The pollution and destruction it will inevitably result in the stagnation of the development of the marine economy. The effective implementation of the sewage charging system The effectiveness of the system is very important. The enforcement effect of the system of discharge charges is restricted by many internal and external factors. Based on the research perspectives of stakeholders in the enforcement process of the marine environment discharge fee system, a game theory model is established, Through the game analysis of the behaviors between different stakeholders, it is concluded that the relationship between the implementation effect of sewage charges and the economic growth is complex and multi-stakeholder, and some countermeasures are proposed to improve the current evaluation mechanism, design the incentive mechanism both positive and negative, and increase the auditing intensity To promote the interests of the main interests of the balance, optimize the marine environment, the implementation of sewage charges.