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近15年以来,关于后凯恩斯主义经济学基础的讨论一直在广泛进行着。从这些讨论中,后凯恩斯主义者业已达成了共识,认为后凯恩斯主义经济学是建立在现实主义和批判现实主义的哲学基础之上的。然而,相对而言人们对于后凯恩斯经济学方法论基础进行的讨论较少,其发展也相对缓慢。方法论基础是指用于理论创造和发展的方法论准则。本文的目的正在于激发在此领域内的讨论。作者极力拥护以下的观点:充分依据理论的方法与批判现实主义的方法是具有一致性的,而且对于理论创造而言,前者的一套准则比当前普遍所接受的其他的方法更具优越性和先进性。
In the past 15 years, discussions on the fundamentals of post-Keynesian economics have been extensively pursued. From these discussions, post-Keynesians have reached a consensus that post-Keynesian economics is based on the philosophy of realism and critical realism. However, there are relatively few discussions on the basis of post-Keynesian methodology in economics, and their development is relatively slow. Methodological foundations are methodological guidelines for the creation and development of theories. The purpose of this article is to stimulate discussion in this area. The author strongly supports the view that there is a consistency between the theory-based approach and the critical realism approach and that the set of principles of the former is superior to the other currently accepted methods for theoretical creation and Advanced.