当前,随着全球经济一体化进程的加快和我国市场经济体制改革的深入,社会经济结构正发生着深刻的变革。在社会经济转型过程中,城镇化进程加快,有越来越多的人到城市乃至世界各地谋生,产生了留守儿童。一、当前马山县留守儿童现状南宁市马山县是一个农村山区县,是国家扶贫工作重点县之一,是典型的山区贫困县。随着改革开放的不断深入和社会经济的发展,全县留守儿童数量达5万人以上。仅马山县城就约有2800多个家庭的家长外出做生意或打工,人数达几千人之众。这 At present, with the acceleration of the process of global economic integration and the deepening of the reform of the market economy system in our country, the social economic structure is undergoing profound changes. In the course of social and economic transformation, the process of urbanization has accelerated and more and more people have made living in the cities and even in the rest of the world, leaving behind children. I. Current Status of Left-behind Children in Mashan County Masan County, Nanning is a rural mountainous county and one of the key counties in the country’s poverty alleviation work. It is a typical poor mountain county. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and socio-economic development, the number of left-behind children in the county has reached 50,000. Only Mashan County has about 2800 families of parents go out to do business or work, the number of thousands of people. This