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位差心理是一种较为普遍的心理现象,它指同一个人面对不同对象所产生的截然相反的心理形态.其中当与他人相比,自己职业好、地位高、资历老、学识强时,表现出的居高临下的心理态势叫上位心理;相反与他人相比,自己职位低、能力弱、资历浅、学识少时,所表现出的谦恭拘谨的心理态势叫下位心理.秘书工作者介于领导与群众之间,特殊的工作岗位和工作性质,时常会自觉或不自觉地产生心理位差.一、位差心理的一般特点上位心理的一般特点是:(1)影响力的“虚加性”.当一个人处于心理上位时,其言谈举止的影响力,往往会超过其客观含量,即其实际影响力等于它本身原有影
Difference psychology is a more common psychological phenomenon, it refers to the same person in the face of different objects produced by the opposite psychology.When compared with others, their good occupation, high status, seniority, strong knowledge, Compared with other people, his low position, weak ability, junior, shallow knowledge, demonstrated by the subjective and restrained psychological state called the next psychology .Secretary workers between the leadership and The masses, the special jobs and the nature of work, often consciously or unconsciously produce a psychological level difference.General characteristics of the psychology of the general characteristics of the upper psychology is: (1) the influence of the “virtual plus” When a person is in a psychological position, the influence of his demeanor tends to exceed its objective content, that is, its actual influence is equal to its own original shadow