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郝柏林院士的“赝科学”的表述可归纳为:基于一定的事实,辅以各种联想和推论,却没有用现代(真正的)科学(实证)方法(理论和实验)去证实和推论。科学史表明;科学信念、方法、理论曾经历多次革命(T.S库恩)。科学研究的目标是探索未知的事物。在开始时,人们仅能掌握部分事实,通过假说来逐步前进,现有理论在今后可能会被证明或大部是假正确的。“赝科学”的提法是以固定的态度对待现有理论和方法。要应用科学,不要“迷信”已有科学科学是工业社会赖以生存的技术的基础,它对社会发展有重要价值。目前有一种倾向是对已有科学成就,只看到它的优点,看不到它的缺陷方面。但是,从生态、环境、人口等危机出现以后,表明已有占主导地位的数理化科学的基本信念存在一些根本性缺陷,科学一些基本观念发生重大变化。如果不注意这一情况,过份追捧数理化科学的主导观念作为标准,它的副作用可能无形中压抑了科学创新。人们对客观世界的理解是不完美的。科学家不能
The expression “pseudoscience” by Academician Hao Bolin can be summarized as follows: based on certain facts, supplemented by various associations and inferences, the modern (real) scientific (empirical) methods (theories and experiments) are not used to prove and inference. The history of science shows that scientific beliefs, methods and theories have undergone many revolutions (T.S Kuhn). The goal of scientific research is to explore unknown things. In the beginning, people can only grasp some of the facts and progress gradually through hypotheses. The existing theories may or may not be false or incorrect in the future. “Pseudoscience ” is a fixed attitude towards existing theories and methods. To apply science, not to “superstition.” The existing scientific science is the foundation of the technology upon which industrial society depends for its existence. It is of great value to social development. At present, there is a tendency toward the scientific achievements that have been made, only to see its merits and its flaws. However, since the emergence of such crises as ecology, environment and population, it shows that there are some fundamental flaws in the basic beliefs that have prevailed in the science and technology of physics and mathematics. Some basic concepts in science have undergone major changes. If you do not pay attention to this situation, excessive pursuit of the dominant concept of physical and chemical science as a standard, its side effects may virtually suppress scientific innovation. People's understanding of the objective world is not perfect. Scientists can not