“矿产地质与勘探”部门是我国的最重要部门之一。这个部门为矿山开采工业建立物质基础。矿山开采工业为我国经济提供矿物原料,并且是我国生产力发展的基础。钻探是地质勘探工作的一种基本形式。为了解决本部门所担负的任务,钻探工作效率的增长具有很大意义,在这里科技进步(НТП)起着主要作用。在市场经济条件下,当用客观方法代替指令方法 The “Mineral Geology and Exploration” sector is one of the most important sectors in our country. This unit establishes a material basis for the mining industry. Mine mining industry for our economy to provide mineral raw materials, and is the basis for the development of productive forces in our country. Drilling is a basic form of geological exploration. In order to solve the tasks to be undertaken by this department, it is of great significance to increase the efficiency of drilling work, where scientific and technological progress (НТП) plays a major role. Under market economy conditions, objective methods should be used instead of instruction methods