急性热性粘膜皮肤淋巴结综合征(AcuteFebrile Mucocutaneus Lymphode Synd-rome MCLS)是1967年日本川崎富作首先报道的疾病,故又称川崎病。现已公认该病是波及全球的疾病。常因并发心肌梗塞、动脉瘤破裂出血或心力衰竭等而急死。在风湿热发病率显著下降的一些国家,川崎病被认为是侵犯儿童心脏的重要疾病之一。此病在我国的实际流行情况和它在心脏疾患中所占的地位尚缺乏调查研究,而临 AcuteFebrile Mucocutaneus Lymphode Synd-rome MCLS is the first reported disease in Kawasaki, Japan in 1967, it is also called Kawasaki disease. Now it is recognized that the disease is a global disease. Often due to complicated myocardial infarction, aneurysm rupture bleeding or heart failure and other acute death. In some countries where the incidence of rheumatic fever is significantly reduced, Kawasaki disease is considered as one of the major diseases that infringe the heart of children. The actual prevalence of this disease in our country and its status in heart disease is still lacking in research,