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一、问题的提出智力与学业成绩的关系问题,究其实质是能力与知识技能的关系问题。智力是用智商来表示的,学业成绩权且代表测验时学生在各学科领域内所掌握的知识技能的总和。知识是个体头脑中形成的经验系统,它以某种学习方式为人所掌握;技能是个体已固定下来的动作方式,它以练习的方式为人所掌握;而能力则是直接影响活动顺利完成的心理条件的个性心理特征,它以学习和长期练习的方式为人所掌握。
First, the question raised Intellectual and academic achievements of the relationship between the question, the essence of the ability and knowledge and skills of the relationship. Intelligence is expressed in IQ, the academic performance right and represents the sum of knowledge and skills that students have mastered in each subject area during the quiz. Knowledge is an experience system formed in the mind of an individual. It is mastered by a certain learning method. Skill is an action mode that has been fixed by an individual. It is mastered by the way of practice. Ability is the psychology that directly affects the smooth completion of an activity Conditions of the psychological characteristics of personality, it is learning and long-term practice for people to master.