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Coulson(2001)研究了虚拟条件句的梯级含义功能。本文以她的研究为契机,认为夸张言语也可以从梯级含义的视角来进行研究。在某些夸张言语中,讲话人通过对虚构的参照点或通过对该参照点与目标点的关系的命题描述来传递他关于目标点的命题含义。本文先介绍梯级推理和梯级含义的推导方法,然后论述夸张的梯级含义的推导方法,具体分析高、低级参照点与肯定、否定命题在夸张言语中的组合情况,揭示夸张的语用功能,最后归纳和解析参照点的虚构方法。
Coulson (2001) studied the cascade implications of virtual conditional sentences. This article takes her research as an opportunity to think that exaggerated speech can also be studied from the perspective of the cascade meaning. In some exaggerated words, the speaker transmits his propositional meanings of the target point by propositional reference to the fictional reference point or through the relationship between the reference point and the target point. This article first introduces the derivation method of cascade reasoning and cascade meaning, and then discusses the derivation method of exaggerated cascade meaning, concretely analyzes the combination of high and low reference point and affirmative and negative proposition in exaggerated speech, reveals exaggerated pragmatic function, and finally Fictitious method of inducting and resolving reference points.