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小学德育“自主—选择—养成”模式,是以主体性教育思想为指导,以尊重学生道德生活主体地位为前提,以教会自主选择、引导主动养成为特征,以培养学生现代公民基础素养为目标的道德教育新模式。现代社会中的集体是建立在人的个性发展基础上有活力的集体,自我是集体中有个性的主人。我们认为,现代公民基础素养,主要包括三个方面:从行为动因上看,有积极的自我观念,自主、自信、进取向上;有正确的集体意识,会移情,关爱他人、集体、祖国。从行为方式上看,掌握小学生行为规范并养成基本社会公德;具备在协作基础上的竞争意识:在规范前
Primary school moral education “autonomy - choice - to develop” mode is based on the subjective education thought as a guide, to respect the dominant position of student moral life as a prerequisite to the church to choose their own initiative to guide the development of the characteristics of the students to cultivate the basic literacy of modern citizens As the goal of a new model of moral education. Collective in modern society is based on the development of human personality based on the dynamic group, the self is the collective personality owner. In our opinion, the basic literacy of modern citizens consists of three aspects: From the point of view of behavioral reasons, there are positive self-concepts, autonomy, self-confidence and progressiveness; with the correct collective consciousness, they will empathize and care for others, the collective and the motherland. From the behavioral point of view, grasp the code of conduct for primary school students and develop basic social ethics; have a sense of competition based on collaboration: before the norms