(一)关于历史背景杜甫的《江南逢李龟年》是晚年之作,新版《唐诗三百首详注》认为,“这诗是大历五年(七七○年)杜甫逃难到潭州(今湖南长沙市)时所作”。据考:大历四年四月间,潭州长沙县发生兵变,最初是兵马使臧玠杀潭州刺史湖南都团练使崔瓘,后来沣州刺史杨子琳,道州刺史裴虬,衡州刺史杨济出军讨伐,这场小军阀的大混战,以他们互相仇杀开始,以屠戮人民告终。动荡翌年,遍野惨状依旧未尽。当时杜甫为生活所迫,飘泊水上,行踪不定;而李龟年也流落颠沛,穷困潦倒。他们都想不到自洛阳分别几十年后又在潭州相遇,感时抚事,无限叹惋。杜甫伤人自伤,因赋此诗。这与《读杜心解》编入此诗为晚年之作的年次不悖。书中引注:“朱氏编潭州诗内,在大历四五年间。”亦能佐证。 (二)关于“寻常见”和“几度闻”一说歧王李范病死于开元十四年(七二六年),崔九(即崔涤,唐玄宗赐名为澄)也死于 (1) On the historical background Du Fu’s “Jiangnan Li Gui Tomb Year” is a piece of his later years, the new edition of “Three Hundred Tang Poems Notes,” that “this poem is Dali five years (in 1970) Du Fu flee to Tanzhou (Now Hunan Changsha) made. ” According to test: Dali four years in April, Changsha mutiny occurred in Changsha County, the first horse is to make Zang 玠 kill Tanzhou provincial governor of Hunan Province to practice CUI 瓘, later 沣 state provincial governor Yang Zilin, provincial governor Pei 虬, Heng state governor Yang Jiyu army crusade, this little warlord’s melee, with their mutual vendetta began to kill the people ended. The following year, turmoil, the miserable world is still not yet done. At that time Du Fu forced by life, floating in the water, whereabouts; and Li Turtle years also displaced, destitute. They can not think of Luoyang, respectively, after decades met in Tamzhou, feeling something, infinite sigh. Du Fu hurt hurt, because of this poem. This is consistent with the year of “Reading Du Xinxin” compiled into this poem for his later years. The book quoted: “Zhu’s Tanzhou poem, four or five years in the Dali.” (B) On the “common” and “several times,” one said that the death of King Li Fan died of Kaiyuan fourteen years (July 26), Cui Jiu (ie Cui Di, Tang Xuan Zong named Cheng Cheng) also died