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据印度统计局统计,2015年印度实际GDP增速已经超过我国。重点发展制造业和基础设施投资的“莫迪新政”初见成效、印度软件等优势产业竞争力稳定上升和全球大宗商品价格回落是印度近期经济形势向好的重要原因,但中长期前景更多取决于印度政府能否有效推进劳工、征地、税收等领域的结构性改革。中印两国经济发展模式共同点远多于不同点,我国应积极把握印度经济迅速发展的机遇,在基础设施建设、国际产能合作和全球治理等领域加强和印度的合作。
According to Statistics of India, in 2015, India’s real GDP growth rate has surpassed that of our country. The “Modi’s New Deal” focused on developing investment in manufacturing and infrastructure has achieved initial success. The steady rise of the competitive industries such as India’s software and the drop in global commodity prices are important reasons for the recent economic situation in India, but medium- and long-term prospects More depends on the Indian government can effectively promote labor, land acquisition, taxation and other areas of structural reform. China and India share far more common points in their economic development models. Our country should seize the opportunity of India’s rapid economic development and step up its cooperation with India in such fields as infrastructure construction, international capacity-building and global governance.