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目的了解高校学生健康危险行为情况,为开展大学生健康危险行为监测提供基础资料。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法 ,在广东商学院选择6个班级共279名学生进行问卷调查。结果违规过马路的发生率为44.23%。曾经被欺侮的发生率为39.45%,其中男生高于女生(P<0.01)。存在情绪抑郁的学生比例为60.9%,企图自杀的学生有6.45%。学生吸烟率为22.22%,其中男生高于女生(P<0.01)。药物滥用的比例为16.49%,有6.45%的学生存在网络成瘾情况,有6.1%的学生曾经发生过性行为,有3.58%的学生有过盲目减肥的行为。结论应尽快开展综合干预措施,建立心理危机干预机制,促进学生身心健康。
Objective To understand the health risk behaviors of college students and provide basic information for the monitoring of college students’ health risk behaviors. Methods Using random cluster sampling method, a total of 279 students from 6 classes in Guangdong Business School were selected for questionnaire survey. Results The incidence of illegal crossing the road was 44.23%. The incidence of bullying was 39.45%, of which boys were higher than girls (P <0.01). There were 60.9% of students with depression and 6.45% of students attempting suicide. Student smoking rate was 22.22%, of which boys were higher than girls (P <0.01). The proportion of drug abuse was 16.49%, 6.45% of students had Internet addiction, 6.1% of students had had sexual behavior, 3.58% of students had had blind weight loss behaviors. Conclusion Comprehensive interventions should be carried out as soon as possible to establish a psychological crisis intervention mechanism to promote the physical and mental health of students.