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20世纪80年代早期,由于我国大批农村已婚男性劳动力向城市流动,导致农村留守妇女群体出现。妇女本就是弱势群体,而农村留守妇女又是妇女群体中的弱势群体,因此,其具有双重弱势性。其权利比一般弱势群体更容易遭受侵害,主要表现在她们婚姻家庭方面的各项权利、人身权和财产权、政治权和社会保障权等权利容易遭受侵害。究其原因,外在方面主要包括立法、司法、执法方面的不健全,内在方面表现为农村思想观念的落后。为此,必须构建多层次的法律保障体系,提高农村留守妇女自身维权意识和能力,充分保障她们的合法权利。
In the early 1980s, as a large number of rural married male labor force in our country moved to the cities, the left-behind women groups in rural areas appeared. Women are originally the disadvantaged groups, and the left-behind women in rural areas are also the vulnerable groups in the women’s groups. Therefore, they have double disadvantages. Its rights are more vulnerable than the average vulnerable groups. It is mainly manifested in its rights of marriage and family, personal rights and property rights, political rights and social security rights and other rights are vulnerable to abuse. The reason, the external aspects include legislation, judicature, law enforcement is not perfect, the internal aspect of the performance of rural ideas behind. To this end, we must build a multi-level legal security system to improve the awareness and ability of left-behind women in rural areas to safeguard their legitimate rights.