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现代主义是指西方文学艺术中出现的各种突破传统审美经验的文艺思潮,它在19世纪后期登上历史舞台,在20世纪初形成主流。它深刻地震撼了西方整个精神文化的传统价值体系,也影响了20世纪以来全人类的审美经验。
Modernism refers to all kinds of literary and art trends that broke through the traditional aesthetic experience in western literature and art. It boarded the stage of history in the late 19th century and formed the mainstream in the early 20th century. It profoundly shocked the traditional value system of the entire Western spiritual culture and influenced the aesthetic experience of all mankind since the 20th century.