党的十一届三中全会以来,邮电经济体制改革取得显著成效,通信能力有了很大发展,各类业务量成倍增长,经济效益明显提高,基本上适应了社会对邮电通信的需要。但是,回顾邮电经营的情况,仍然是处于自发状态,经济效益忽高忽低,缺乏自我控制能力,这种自发状态,在}t会对通信需求量大的时候,经济效益可以年年有所提高,一旦邮电通信供需矛盾有所缓和,企业经营缺乏宏观自我控制,经济效益就会下降,将会直接影响企业的自身积累水平和自我发展的能力,同时职工利益也会受到损害。因此,邮电企业的经营必须实行宏观自我控制,以保证经营效益持续稳定增长,保证邮电通信长期、稳定、协调发展,使企业能够逐步建立和完善自我经营、自我积累、自我发展和自我约束的经营机制,实现企业经营的良性循环。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the postal and telecommunications economy has achieved remarkable results. The communications capability has greatly developed, the volume of various types of business has doubled, the economic benefits have been significantly improved, and the social needs for postal and telecommunications basically have been met. However, reviewing the postal and telecommunications management is still in a spontaneous state, its economic benefits fluctuate suddenly and lacks and its ability of self-control is lacking. Such a spontaneous state can have an economic impact every year when there is a large demand for communications If the contradictions between supply and demand of post and telecommunications are eased, the lack of macro-control of self-management in the enterprises will reduce the economic benefits and will directly affect the level of self-accumulation and self-development of the enterprises. At the same time, employees’ interests will also be harmed. Therefore, the postal and telecommunications enterprises must practice macro-self-control in their operations so as to ensure sustained and steady growth of their operating profits and ensure the long-term, stable and coordinated development of post and telecommunications so that enterprises can gradually establish and improve their self-management, self-accumulation, self-development and self-restraint operations Mechanism to achieve a virtuous circle of business.