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四气五味是中药的药性,也是临床用药的依据之一。《素问·至真要大论》谓:“酸先入肝,苦先入心,甘先入脾,辛先入肺,咸先入肾。”中药学理论认为,咸味之药,性浸润,柔软坚凝,使肿块顽痰消散;咸属水,入肾滋肾,使虚火降。《本草经疏》云:“正咸能软坚之功也。”咸味中药的软坚作用与其抗肿瘤作用相似[1],适用于癥瘕积聚、瘿瘤、结核、顽痰等病症。在临床应用方面,咸味中药的软坚作用可分为软坚散结和软坚化痰两类。
Siqi Wuwei is the medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, but also one of the bases of clinical medication. “Su asked to really big theory,” said: “Acid first liver, bitter first into the heart, Gan first spleen, Xin first into the lungs, salty into the kidney.” Chinese medicine theory that the salt medicine, sexual infiltration, soft Consolidation, the mass of stubborn sputum dissipate; salty water, into the kidney and kidney, the virtual fire down. “Materia Medica Shu” cloud: “Salty can be soft Kennedy also. ” Salty taste of Chinese medicine soft Kennedy role and its antitumor effect is similar to [1], is suitable for the accumulation of Symptoms, tuberculosis, tuberculosis, stubborn sputum and other diseases. In clinical application, the soft Kenyan role of traditional Chinese medicine can be divided into two kinds of soft firm Sanjian and Jian Jian phlegm.