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从15世纪到19世纪上半叶,是全球化及其推动下产生的世界民主化浪潮的第一阶段。它标志着人类社会的经济和科技,以至政治和文化开始发展到全球性阶段,标志着世界历史全球性阶段的到来。马克思主义是伴随着全球化第一个浪潮和世界民主浪潮第一波的发生和发展,是其中的重要组成部分。中国的民主启蒙是在全球化第一个浪潮和世界民主浪潮第一波的影响下产生和发展起来的。其中影响最大的是康有为、梁启超等发动和领导的戊戌维新运动;孙中山、黄兴等发动和领导的三民主义运动;陈独秀、李大钊等发动和领导的新文化运动。
From the 15th century to the first half of the 19th century, it was the first phase of globalization and the wave of world democratization that it under the impetus of globalization. It marks the economic and technological advancement of human society and the beginning of the development of politics and culture into a global phase, marking the arrival of a global phase of world history. Marxism is an important part of it accompanying the first wave of globalization and the first wave of world democracy. China’s democratic enlightenment was born and developed under the influence of the first wave of globalization and the first wave of the world’s democratic wave. The most influential ones are the Hundred Days Reform Movement launched and led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao; the Three People’s Movement launched and led by Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing; the New Culture Movement led and led by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.