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胸腺是动物机体最大的腺体之一,然其功能未明。自1961年Miller氏给新生小鼠去胸腺招致免疫功能明显损害后,胸腺主导的免疫功能才被揭开。此后,用新生动物去胸腺以研究胸腺与免疫关系的报告与日俱增。我们于1962年底在国内首先建立此法,并先后在广州、上海、武汉等地进行示范交流,受到各家的欢迎。为了克服死亡率过高,我们在实践中采取了若干措施,使成活率明显提高。现将1963～1965年所做的4,486例手术进行分析,供同道参考。
The thymus is one of the largest glands in the animal body, but its function is unknown. Thymus-dominated immune function was discovered only after Miller’s de thymus in newborn mice caused significant damage to the immune system in 1961. Since then, the reports of thymus-to-thymus immunocompetence studies using neonatal animals are on the rise. We first established this law in China at the end of 1962, and we have successively conducted model exchanges in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Wuhan, and we are welcomed by all. In order to overcome the high mortality rate, we have taken a number of measures in practice to significantly improve the survival rate. Now 4,486 cases done in 1963 ~ 1965 are analyzed for fellow reference.