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穆斯堡尔效应是一种无反冲核的γ射线共振吸收现象。由于穆斯堡尔效应产生的γ射线共振吸收谱线宽度接近原子核能级的自然线宽,以及无反冲γ射线共振吸收对γ射线能量变化十分灵敏,因此可以用它来测定固体中有关原子核与核所在位置上固体化学环境之间的超精细相互作用。近十年来,穆斯堡尔效应已广泛应用于矿物学的研究,其中,研究最多的是~(57)Fe穆斯堡尔效应,迄今为止,已经对许多重要的造岩矿物进行过测定,穆斯堡尔效应已经日益成为研究矿物的重要方法。
Mossbauer effect is a non-recoil nuclear γ-ray resonance absorption phenomenon. Due to the Mossbauer effect, the γ-ray resonance absorption line width is close to the natural line width of the atomic energy level and the recoilless γ-ray resonance absorption is very sensitive to the γ-ray energy change. Therefore, it can be used to determine the atomic nucleus Superfine interaction with the solid chemical environment at the nuclear site. The Mossbauer effect has been widely used in mineralogy research in recent ten years. Among them, the most studied is the ~ (57) Fe Mössbauer effect. So far, many important rock-producing minerals have been measured, The Münster effect has increasingly become an important method of studying minerals.