对国有企业按照现代企业制度的要求进行改造,是国有企业的改革的方向,也是社会主义市场经济所要求的国有企业的改革的目标。但是,如果这种现代企业制度不是建立在政企分开的基础上,它就只能是徒有虚名的现代企业制度,而丝毫不可能解决国有企业已经存在的种种日益严重的问题,也将无助于其他深层次矛盾和问题的解决。 Reforming state-owned enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the modern enterprise system is the direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises and the goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises required by the socialist market economy. However, if this modern enterprise system is not based on the separation of government and enterprises, it can only be a modern enterprise system with unrealistic names. It will not be able to solve all the increasingly serious problems that already exist in state-owned enterprises, and it will not help Other deep-level contradictions and solutions to problems.