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一个民族所使用的语言,都与这个民族的生存环境、发展历程、社会文化以及民族性格有着密切的关系。就词汇分布来说,恰恰能体现这一点。众所周知,日本是一个岛国,受其地理位置与气候的影响,日本人自古就与自然结下了不解之缘。他们热爱自然,崇敬自然。在历史发展的长河中,日本人逐渐显现出一种注重人际交往、善于吸收外来文化的民族特征。因此,在词汇分布上,关于自然的,比如描写山川河湖、花草树木、风霜雨雪的词汇非常丰富,而关于表现人类情感的词汇也很多。但是在表现天文、矿物、畜牧方面的词汇,尤其是在日本固有词汇中,却是十分的匮乏。本文以日语中天文方面关于星座的词汇为例进行分析。
The language used by a nation is closely related to the living environment, development history, social culture and national character of this nation. As far as the distribution of words is concerned, it is precisely this. As we all know, Japan is an island nation. Influenced by its geographical location and climate, the Japanese have been indissolublely bound to nature since ancient times. They love nature, reverence for nature. In the long history of development, the Japanese gradually show a national character that focuses on interpersonal communication and is good at absorbing foreign cultures. Therefore, in terms of vocabulary distribution, words about nature, such as depicting mountains and rivers, flowers and trees, and frost and snow are very rich, while there are many words about expressing human emotions. However, in the performance of astronomy, minerals, animal husbandry, vocabulary, especially in Japan’s inherent vocabulary, but it is very scarce. This article analyzes the astronomical aspects of Japanese astrology vocabulary.